Gary Neal Hansen

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Advent 1: Thinking About Christ’s Return (Heidelberg Catechism, Q.52)

December 4, 2013 by Gary Neal Hansen 3 Comments

"Evidently, 2012 is a lie," by gsloan, used under cc license
“Evidently, 2012 is a lie,” by gsloan, used under cc license

A lot of us got a bit of a shock last Sunday. Actually it happens on the first Sunday of Advent every year. We show up ready to get ready for the Babe in the manger, and what do we get?

Apocalypse.

The Gospel readings for Advent 1 in the Revised Common Lectionary sort of back their way toward Christmas. Advent 1 starts now, in our present day, looking forward to the end of time. It is Advent and we are thinking about Jesus coming — but we start by thinking of the next time he comes.

We’ll get to Bethlehem eventually, but it takes some spiritual effort to bring our attention that far back in time.

The Heidelberg Catechism has zippo to say about Advent, but it does draw our attention to the second coming of Christ. (I’m reflecting on this widely used and much-loved Reformed summary of biblical teaching this Advent, as I have been doing throughout 2013, its 450th anniversary year.)

Here is how the Catechism frames the question.:

52 Q. How does Christ’s return “to judge the living and the dead” comfort you?

Notice that this is not about scaring you into good behavior with threats of being left behind. This is about “comfort.” It doesn’t hang great tribulations over your head, any more than it threatens someone is making a list of who’s been naughty or nice.

As Christians we start with the confidence that Christ is always good news for us. Of course the teaching of Christ’s second coming is intended to be a blessing.

I think it is quite beautiful, so I’ll quote the answer in full:

A. In all distress and persecution, with uplifted head, I confidently await
the very judge who has already offered himself to the judgment of God in my place
and removed the whole curse from me.
Christ will cast all his enemies and mine into everlasting condemnation, but will take me and all his chosen ones to himself into the joy and glory of heaven.

Here’s the key bit: The Christ who returns to judge has already settled the judgment for us.

Too often we slip into thinking nice Jesus was born and died for us, but now scary Jesus is going to return.  No: It is the same Jesus in Bethlehem, on Calvary, and at the final judgment. So as we contemplate the great mystery of this world’s final chapter, even this is in the good hands of Jesus.

The Catechism assumes we are worried enough about salvation already. From the first question onward the point is to bring us, as the Christmas carol puts it,

“tidings of comfort and joy.”

This week may you take comfort that the one returning at the end of the age loves you more than you dare to imagine.

Watch. Be ready. Something very good is coming.

What do you think and feel when you read the Gospel passages about the second coming of Christ? I hope you’ll leave a comment by clicking here.

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Filed Under: Heidelberg Catechism, Theology Tagged With: Advent, Apocalypse, Catechism, Christ's return, Heidelberg, Second coming

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Comments

  1. smhoney says

    December 4, 2013 at 11:02 AM

    Thank you Gary. I was thinking along those same lines myself. My small group Bible study & this fall series of sermons have focused and studied the book of Daniel. Here is the fun part: we are circling the drain and Sunday’s sermon was Chapter 11 and we are studying chapter 12 this week as well.

    I thought the prophesies given to Daniel regarding the end times were comforting. To know that a loving God is also a God of justice and in His goodness He offers us only the best is good news. But Daniel also learns of great suffering to come to God’s people. Not such good news on one hand yet this is normal day to day for Christ followers. Several times we are told in scripture that the cost of following Christ – well before end times – is suffering. Good news again according to Phillipians if we are suffering for the gospel’s sake.

    BTW – I think part of Sunday’s shock occurs anytime Advent 1 is Thanksgiving weekend. We are still in the turkey haze and boom – Advent! How’d that happen?

    Reply
    • Gary Neal Hansen says

      February 28, 2015 at 7:38 AM

      Hi Susan! Surprising as well to find I never did reply.i think you are spot on in finding the apocalyptic stuff like Daniel a comfort. We are to read it as”insiders” woohoo receive the promise.

      Reply
  2. joe pruett says

    February 28, 2015 at 7:30 AM

    Dr. Hansen, I never have thought of the Jesus returning being just like the baby born in bethlehem, what joy that offers to all of us and yes indeed, comfort.

    Reply

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Theology. It’s good for you.

I'm a Church historian by trade. My writing, speaking, and teaching explores the Christian past to equip today's disciples. Join me here for regular posts on the best of theology, spirituality, community, and ministry. read more…

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