Dear ______:
I am so very sorry to hear that your mother has died.
I once heard a very wise friend say “The world changes when a parent dies,” and surely it is true. Of course they are the direct source of our own lives, but that’s a bit theoretical. We get to know our own existence in the company of our parents. From our earliest moments their presence defines the world.
And then they are gone.
Dealing with Grief
There are no words that would lessen the loss, so I won’t try. I’ll be holding you before God in prayer, and were we in the same city I’d try to spend time keeping you company.
I wouldn’t offer any advice at all except that you asked me for some.
Here you go: Learn from the long-established practices of the Jewish community.
Our own Christian practices are so widely varied that one can say little about them. And so often they are simply improvised, drawing on little or no wisdom from larger community.
I’m not an expert on Jewish practice but I’ve learned of two things they do in a time of grief that are extremely helpful.
1. Sitting Shiva
For seven days, starting after the burial of a loved one, relatives give grief their full attention. Traditionally they stay home and others visit, so they can talk about their loss and their memories.
Think of it as a full week to honor the memory of the one who has died, and to make room for the intense feelings that loss brings. Being together provides support and encouragement.
Life will resume its normal routines after those seven days. Grief isn’t over by any means, but tending to it as fully as possible for a week may brace you for what lies ahead.
As Christians we are at a disadvantage here. Our communities don’t have this as an established practice. Sometimes we stay apart instead, not knowing what to say to someone who is grieving. We may drop by with a meal but we don’t stick around.
But you can still learn from the wisdom of Jewish practice. Take the week off. Tend to your soul. Be with friends who know you are grieving. Don’t give in to the world’s demands that make you think you must stay at work or whatever else cries out for attention.
2. Saying Kaddish
When my father died, days turned to weeks, and weeks to months, and still the low cloud of grief was there. Often enough, and at the oddest moments, low clouds turned to storms and feelings became overwhelming.
Then I remembered a novel by one of my favorite writers, Chaim Potok’s Davita’s Harp. In the book a young secular Jewish girl must deal with the death of her father. She finds her way into the praying community at a synagoge and she learns an ancient Aramaic prayer called the “Mourner’s Kaddish.”
The Kaddish is prayed after the death of a family member in the three services of Jewish daily prayer. For a parent one prays it for 11 months.
I found myself longing for something like that, something I could do daily to help me in my grief, long after the people around me were thinking about it and saying comforting things.
The thing is, though, it isn’t prayed alone. There are required responses from the congregation. For a Jew that means at least ten people.
I figured as a non-Jew my quorum would have to be my wife. So for 11 months, three times a day, I said Kaddish. If I was at work or traveling we would do it over the phone.
And it helped enormously.
Text of the Mourner’s Kaddish
Here’s the text in English (I can’t remember which website I got it from):
Exalted and hallowed be His great Name.
Congregation responds: “Amen.”
Throughout the world
which He has created
according to His Will.
May He establish His kingship,
bring forth His redemption
and hasten the coming of His Moshiach.
Congregation responds: “Amen.”
In your lifetime
and in your days
and in the lifetime of the entire House of Israel,
speedily and soon,
and say, Amen.
Cong: “Amen. May His great Name be blessed forever and to all eternity, blessed.”
May His great Name be blessed forever and to all eternity.
Blessed and praised,
glorified, exalted and extolled,
honored, adored and lauded
be the Name of the Holy One, blessed be He.
Congregation responds: “Amen.”
Beyond all the blessings, hymns, praises and consolations that are uttered in the world;
and say, Amen.
Congregation responds: “Amen.”
May there be abundant peace from heaven,
and a good life for us and for all Israel;
and say, Amen.
Congregation responds: “Amen.”
He Who makes peace in His heavens,
may He make peace for us and for all Israel; and say, Amen.
Congregation responds: “Amen.”
Remembering God’s Goodness in the Midst of Sorrow
You will notice that there is no mention of grief here, or of the person who has died. It is a reminder of the glory and the goodness and the promise of God. For me, remembering those things in this ancient prayer was eleven months well spent.
Saying Kaddish was the single most helpful thing I did to heal when my father died.
I commend the practice to you, my friend. May God be with you as you grieve this deep loss.
Blessings,
Gary
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The link above to Chaim Potok’s novel is an affiliate link.
Fr. Dustin says
The eastern Christian tradition has the “Trisagion” prayers (memorial prayers) that can are said when one passes away. They can, of course, be said privately, but they are also done publicly right after death, on the 40th day after death, and yearly on the anniversary of death.
Gary Neal Hansen says
Thanks Fr. Dustin. Yes, I love the Trisagion prayers, and have seen the lovely post-Liturgy services on anniversaries of deaths. That is so much more than my Protestant world makes room for!
Melody Williams says
Gary,
What a timely e-mail and post! This week has been hard for me and I tonight I realized it was because of the anniversary week of both my father and my mother’s deaths. My mother died 15 years ago and my father died last year–he was buried on the anniversary of my mother’s death. I did not say the Kaddish after either of their deaths. But tonight, after a time of mourning I looked at my e=mail and felt I needed to read your blog. I read the Kaddish, no audience but God and my dog, but it was what I needed at this moment. Thank you for the gift.
Gary Neal Hansen says
Oh, Melody, I am sorry for your losses! Glad that in God’s mysterious way the post was timely and helpful.
I hope you’ll consider keeping at the practice for a while, whether you do it for the entire 11 months or not. I found it helpful in ways hard to express.
Praying for you today,
Gary
Gary Panetta says
These are helpful and wise observations. Our own faith takes on more meaning when we explore the tree that we’ve been grafted onto…